{"id":3072,"date":"2026-02-02T16:59:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T15:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/?p=3072"},"modified":"2026-02-05T12:27:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T11:27:07","slug":"towards-green-shipping-routes-in-the-mediterranean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/towards-green-shipping-routes-in-the-mediterranean\/","title":{"rendered":"Towards green shipping routes in the Mediterranean"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-64765d11f1678c7779e0d7121b881f10\" style=\"background-color:#abb7c23d;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-032-01620-1_11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Formulating green shipping pathways for a clean energy transition in the Mediterranean: framework and insights<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, developed within the framework of the European <strong>GreenMED<\/strong> project, sets out a roadmap for advancing the <strong>decarbonization <\/strong>of <strong>maritime transport<\/strong> in the <strong>Mediterranean<\/strong>, based on an analysis of the <strong>fleet <\/strong>and the main <strong>port hubs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8af49c967b1a17315aee43e815af2b58\">In an increasingly demanding regulatory environment, the <strong>maritime industry <\/strong>faces the challenge of advancing its <a href=\"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/ports-energy-transition-green-hubs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>energy transition<\/strong><\/a> towards <strong>low-carbon<\/strong> <strong>fuels<\/strong> in order to <strong>reduce<\/strong> the sector&#8217;s <strong>emissions<\/strong>. In this regard, the sector needs tools to assess the <strong>technical<\/strong> and <strong>economic<\/strong> <strong>viability<\/strong> of different <strong>fuels<\/strong> for <strong>decarbonization<\/strong>, facilitating the gradual adoption of cleaner options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3a6bf35961b6c32b5467172f966d1e90\">Within this framework, this study takes a step forward in the development of a tool that allows for the evaluation of the applicability of different decarbonization routes in a given region based on the calculation of the energy demand of the fleet operating in the area. This methodology makes it possible to determine the current energy demand per <strong>ship<\/strong>, <strong>route<\/strong> and <strong>port hub<\/strong>, helping to construct different <strong>energy transition<\/strong> roadmaps and assessing the use of various <strong>low-carbon<\/strong> <strong>fuels<\/strong>. In particular, this study provides a basis for the Mediterranean region within the framework of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cinea.ec.europa.eu\/featured-projects\/greenmed-green-shipping-pathways-mediterranean_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>European GreenMED project<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-87186b98079038dfa3d464945e3539c0\">Initially, the methodology requires the delimitation of important variables such as the <strong>space<\/strong>, the <strong>fleet<\/strong> and the <strong>fuels<\/strong> under study. In particular, the <strong>Mediterranean basin<\/strong> is considered as the space to be analysed, including ships with a significant presence and a gross tonnage of more than 500 GT for the reference year (2022). This ensures a better estimate of <strong>energy demand<\/strong> by considering all established vessel types, in accordance with the methodology established by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/es\/about\/pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>International Maritime Organisation <\/strong><\/a>(IMO, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d0d9781922bf8f2e17d4b52cb3efdf20\">With regard to <strong>fuels<\/strong>, consideration is given to <strong>conventional marine fuels<\/strong> (HFO, MDO, LSFO), <strong>transitional<\/strong> fuels (with LNG as the main representative) and <strong>alternative fuels<\/strong> that enable savings of more than 70% in life-cycle emissions compared to the reference value established in European Union (EU) Regulation 2023\/1805.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-49a588876c0cbff4e94210ec1cde2378\">This approach assumes that different combinations of <strong>alternative fuels<\/strong> will not dominate the fleet&#8217;s <strong>energy demand<\/strong> due to their <strong>limited<\/strong> <strong>technological maturity<\/strong> and <strong>deployment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4618fb08cf5c9df70fb79fbba26c49ea\">The methodology quantifies and locates the <strong>current energy demand<\/strong> of ships in the region studied and, in parallel, characterises the <strong>fuel supply chains<\/strong> (current and planned). To do this, five main steps are followed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aa96a1daf6226a85d8f1d1e75bb88d4a\"><strong>Fleet analysis and definition of energy demand<\/strong>: consumption and emissions are modelled at ship level, segmented by type and size, in accordance with the provisions of (IMO, 2020) and based on operational profiles derived from traffic data. The results are calibrated against national supply statistics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-61541947d7be44959f57e5f4b164fc8f\"><strong>Definition of energy hubs and analysis of their profile<\/strong>: the main port and fuel supply nodes are identified, characterised by their volume, type of traffic, energy infrastructure and potential for adopting alternative fuels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b4da267c5a10ce1f91fec9ea763b2251\"><strong>Allocation of points for <em>bunkering<\/em><\/strong><em>: <\/em>based on traffic data, ship-to-ship supply operations are geolocated and assigned to the corresponding hubs. The total volume of fuel transferred is estimated based on typical characteristics of the operations, verifying its consistency with the determined demand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-abeb4183db106b91dd6bce7b0ca2c931\">Identification of <strong>ship patterns<\/strong> and <strong>route characteristics<\/strong>: typical routes between hubs are reconstructed and consumption indicators are obtained by route, ship type and size, associating demand with specific corridors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f935e73983744803e01114a4e9aab25d\"><strong>Scenarios <\/strong>and <strong>energy transition: <\/strong>based on the baseline scenario, the demand for alternative fuels is projected under different transition scenarios (STEPS, APS, NZE) established by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>International Energy Agency<\/strong><\/a> (IEA, 2021), calculating its annual evolution based on fleet growth and renewal and the expected availability of fuels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-93af59506bf62106f453209fc5f6da47\">Based on this methodology, the study shows an initial set of results, identifying the countries with the largest <strong>supply<\/strong> of <strong>marine fuel<\/strong>, led by Spain, Gibraltar (UK), Italy, Malta and Greece, which account for most of the <strong><em>bunkering<\/em><\/strong> in the Mediterranean. Similarly, it can be seen that the main <strong>supply points<\/strong> coincide with the <strong>ports<\/strong> with the <strong>highest traffic<\/strong>, with those with more than 500 calls and 10,000 tonnes of cargo handled being considered in the analyses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3d87ca9a891b315fb1a130b1e74b7776\">On the other hand, some 17,000 ships have been identified according to the filters established to define the <strong>operational fleet<\/strong> in the Mediterranean basin, which currently consumes predominantly HFO and MDO, with an incipient use of LNG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-474ee433a6f73e91181bd80ef6907486\">Special attention should be given to <strong>container ships<\/strong>, <strong>bulk carriers<\/strong> and <strong>Ro-Pax<\/strong>, as well as <strong>ships<\/strong> with <strong>defined operating routes<\/strong>, which account for a significant part of <strong>energy demand<\/strong>. This information serves as a starting point for defining <strong>scenarios<\/strong> with different <strong>low-carbon<\/strong> <strong>fuels<\/strong>, providing a tool for decision-making on <strong>planning<\/strong> and <strong>strategies<\/strong> for <strong>energy transition<\/strong> to <strong>shipping companies<\/strong>, <strong>ports<\/strong> and users in general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-luminous-vivid-amber-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dc39df78cded1e73118da200b840e750\">References<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2490b7ce86aef9e71949b355cb37c181\">ANNETIS, Manolis <em>et al.<\/em>, 2025.<em>Formulating Green Shipping Pathways for a Clean Energy Transition in the Mediterranean: Framework and Insights<\/em>. In: Innovations in Sustainable Maritime Technology \u2014 IMAM 2025. Cham: Springer. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-032-01620-1_11?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-032-01620-1_11<\/a> [Accessed: 30 January 2026].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">*<em>Disclaimer: This English version has been generated with the support of AI-based translation tools. In case of discrepancies, the Spanish original prevails.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Formulating green shipping pathways for a clean energy transition in the Mediterranean: framework and insights,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,127],"tags":[96,106],"tipo_publicacion":[],"temas":[],"ano_publicacion":[],"class_list":["post-3072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-transition","category-papers","tag-alternative-fuels","tag-decarbonization"],"primary_category_id":72,"coauthors_data":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3072"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3796,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072\/revisions\/3796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3072"},{"taxonomy":"tipo_publicacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipo_publicacion?post=3072"},{"taxonomy":"temas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/temas?post=3072"},{"taxonomy":"ano_publicacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharos390.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ano_publicacion?post=3072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}